Judgements and Propositions. Logical, Linguistic, and Cognitive Issues

Logische Philosophie, Bd. 21

Sebastian Bab, Klaus Robering (Eds.)

ISBN 978-3-8325-2370-1
158 pages, year of publication: 2010
price: 39.00 €
Judgements and Propositions. Logical, Linguistic, and Cognitive Issues

Frege and Russell in their logico-semantic theories distinguished between a proposition, the judgement that it is true, and the assertion of this judgement. Their distinction, however, fell into oblivion in the course of later developments and was replaced by the formalistic notion of an expression derivable by means of pureley syntactical rules of inference. Recently, however, Frege and Russell's original distinction has received renewed interest due to the work of logicians and philosophers such as, for example, Michael Dummett, Per Martin-Löf, and Dag Prawitz, who have pointed to the central importance of o both the act of assertion and its justification to logic itself as well as to an adequate theory of meaning and understanding.

The contributions to the present volume deal with central issues raised by these authors and their classical predecessors: What kind of propositions are there and how do they relate to truth? How are propositions grasped by human subjects? And how do these subjects judge those propositions according to various dimensions (such as that of truth and falsehood)? How are those judgements encoded into natural language, communicated to other subjects, and decoded by them? What does it mean to procede by inference from premiss assertions to a new judgement?

Contents

Klaus Robering: Introduction
Sebastian Bab and Tina Wieczorek: On Specific Intensional Models for ε_τ -logics
Hans-Martin Gärtner and Jens Michaelis: On Modeling the Distribution of Declarative V2-Clauses: the Case of Disjunction
Stephanie Kelter: Language Comprehension as Mental Simulation: The Representation of Temporal Structures
Marcus Kracht: The Inner Dialogue: Pragmatics for One Person
Bernd Mahr: Intentionality and Modeling of Conception
Dag Prawitz: Assertions in the Context of Inference
Klaus Robering: Logics with Propositional Quantifiers and Propositional Identity